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Eight causes of a crash: What happened to Banex?
by Barbara Magnoni

This is the second of two guest posts by Barbara Magnoni, President of EA Consultants, on what we can learn from Banex and its demise. Banex had been one of the most prominent microfinance institutions in Nicaragua, but as it pushed forward with an aggressive growth strategy, its foundations proved weak.  In early August 2010, Banex (formerly Findesa) entered liquidation. Magnoni gives starting points for understanding how the bubble burst.

Themes: Commercialization & Subsidy
A blog on the Unitus controversy you won’t want to miss

The SKS IPO is a microfinance milestone: the first IPO of an Indian microlender – an event big enough to be covered by the international media.  When the first IPO happened in Mexico in 2008, Banco Compartamos was attacked for its high interest rates and (arguably) excessive profit rates, with Muhammad Yunus leading the charge.

Themes: Commercialization & Subsidy
Bubble Bubble Banex Trouble
by Barbara Magnoni

Two very different events hit the microfinance world this summer.  In India, the SKS IPO sparked debates about the lines between profit-making and social responsibility when investors profess a “double bottom line.”  In Nicaragua, the failure of Banex is an event that may have even wider reverberations.

New impact studies on reaching the ultra poor
by Jonathan Bauchet

In a previously posted video, FAI’s Jonathan Morduch talks about providing the “ultra poor” – people who live on $1.25 a day or less – with financial services.

Themes: Credit, Ultra Poor
Register now for the Microfinance Impact and Innovations Conference - October 2010

The conference, “Microfinance Impact and Innovation,” will take place on October 21st-23rd in New York City, and will provide a forum to share knowledge – including the results of new impact studies! – and innovations in both microfinance product design and research.

Targeting the Ultra Poor: can the poorest be reached by microfinance?

Can the poorest be reached with finance? “Ultra poor” members of society face a series of constraints and deprivations that distinguish them from the general poor. Limited social networks, chronic malnutrition, and reliance on patronage systems characterize a socioeconomic class that is hard to “bank.” Research now indicates that most microfinance institutions serve poor and lower-income customers, but not the poorest.

Themes: Credit, Ultra Poor
Pakistan floods: A tragic reminder of the role of microfinance in coping with emergencies

As of today, floods have covered one fifth of all Pakistan, killing 1,200-1,600 people and affecting as many as 14 million more – with new flood warnings in effect. In the New York Times, the World Health Organization’s Irshad Shaikh calls the crisis “unprecedented.” In a country that already battled poverty, people have lost everything: homes, crops, livestock – any hope of a livelihood.

Themes: Big Picture
New to FAI? Not a microfinance professional? Welcome!

If you’re visiting our site for the first time, here are a few things you might want to know about us. First off, we’re researchers (economists, specifically) – but wait, don’t stop reading yet!  We promise we don’t spend all our time talking about widgets and the marginal utility of lemonade stands.  Like you, we care about improving the lives of the world’s poor and believe that increasing access to finance is a great way to help do this. So please keep reading – we think you’ll find we have a lot in common.

Themes: Big Picture
Group vs. individual lending: Solving microfinance puzzles – with games?

When you think of applied economics, fun and games might not be the first thing that comes to mind. But a recent study did just that – it used games to look at whether different lending models (individual vs. group, for example) led to safe or risky investments by microentrepreneurs, and lower or higher rates of default on their microloans.

Themes: Product Design
What we're tweeting this week: From SKS to The Simpsons

Follow us on Twitter @financialaccess

@davidroodman “The Unitus charity channeled about $6.6 million in donor cash and services to SKS." http://bit.ly/8X6TsW

RE @davidroodman: $6.6 million in subsidy seems like a lot – especially for an avowedly commercial enterprise. #propoor

RE @timothyogden. Mingling of donor and investment capital is a red flag and could cause Compartamos-esque. #propoor