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  • U.S. Financial Diaries Website is Live
    February 2012

    The Financial Access Initiative (FAI), Bankable Frontier Associates (BFA) and The Center for Financial Services Innovation (CFSI), will track families in four geographic regions in the U.S. over 16 months and collect highly detailed data on household financial activity. The study promises a timely and independent look at how low-income Americans are managing their financial lives. Visit the website to learn more and join our mailing list to receive project updates and more information about our research findings.

  • Have You Resolved To Save More This Year? Easier Said Than Done
    Forbes.com - January 2012

    Barbara Kiviat, a David Bohnett Fellow at New York University's Wagner Graduate School of Public Service and a research associate at NYU’s Financial Access Initiative, discusses the findings from a new white paper, "From Financial Literacy to Action," co-authored with FAI Managing Director Jonathan Morduch for the McGraw-Hill Research Foundation. Read the full article.

  • FAI is hiring
    December 2011

    FAI is seeking a Director to contribute to the long-term vision and management of the initiative, which is based at the NYU Wagner School of Public Service. Candidates must have a keen interest in research as it relates to financial inclusion, and should be proactive, problem-solvers, self-starters, and be able to juggle many responsibilities.  

    Interested candidates can apply here, under Job Posting Number: 20092883.

  • Latest Findings from Randomized Evaluations of Microfinance
    CGAP - December 2011

    CGAP collects presentations and papers from the Microfinance Impact and Innovation Conference, held in New York, October 2010. Latest Findings from Randomized Evaluations of Microfinance includes contributions from FAI, J-PAL, IPA and CGAP.

  • The Economics of Microfinance-Spanish Edition
    December 2011

    The Spanish translation of The Economics of Microfinance (Economia de las Microfinanzas) by Beatriz Armendáriz and Jonathan Morduch is available now via El Fondo de Cultura Economica in Mexico City. This comprehensive survey of microfinance seeks to bridge the gap in the existing literature on microfinance between academic economists and practitioners. The authors move beyond the usual theoretical focus in the microfinance literature and draw on new developments in theories of contracts and incentives. They challenge conventional assumptions about how poor households save and build assets and how institutions can overcome market failures.

    "The single best book on the economics of banking and finance, period, and certainly the most encompassing book I have read on microfinance. My copy is covered in notes and dog-eared from use."
    —Thomas Easton, New York Bureau Chief, The Economist

    "The microfinance movement is bringing hope, prosperity, and progress to many of the poorest people in the world. It is necessary to use critical economic reasoning to understand why the movement is such a success and how its exact achievements can be assessed and scrutinized. This book is a splendid contribution to that goal, and will be a great help to students, teachers, and practitioners in economics and the social sciences."
    —Amartya Sen, Lamont University Professor, Harvard University, Nobel Laureate in Economics (1998)

    "A great place to learn how and why microfinance really works, and where it hits its limits. The book, written by two leading young economists, brims with new evidence and provides fresh perspectives on old debates. Clearly written and sharply argued, it revisits and transforms important ideas about poverty reduction, finance, and incentives. The authors describe what we know and what we need to know in order to move forward."
    —Joseph E. Stiglitz, Professor of Economics and Finance, Columbia University, Nobel Laureate in Economics (2001)


  • Global Lessons for Better Savings Habits
    Smart Money - November 2011

    Portfolios of the Poor co-author Daryl Collins interviewed in this report on what Americans, who have become notoriously bad at savings, can learn from the likes of the Swiss and Vietnamese. Here's an excerpt:

    Around the turn of the millennium, a group of academics and financial experts tried to figure out just how it was that two-fifths of the world's population could get by on $2 a day. The group conducted a survey with almost 300 impoverished households in Bangladesh, South Africa and India, and asked them about virtually every financial transaction for a year. Their shocking conclusion: Almost every family had incorporated some strategy for saving. The financial diaries revealed that these very poor people led very rich financial lives, frequently borrowing from and lending to friends, family, employers, customers, landlords and shopkeepers. Savings clubs offered a relatively formalized way of doing this; the researchers found variations on the clubs in all three countries. And the poor who used the clubs tended to save more than those who didn't, says Collins, a coauthor of the book that emerged from the project, Portfolios of the Poor.

    Read the complete article.

  • Unbanked in America
    CGAP: Microfinance Gateway - September 2011

    The Microfinance Gateway discovers "5 Things You Didn't Know About Microfinance in the US." Point #4 in the article references the forthcoming work of the U.S. Financial Diaries team in understanding how families in low-income communities across the U.S. are making ends meet. Here's an excerpt:

    As with microfinance clients in other parts of the world, commonly cited reasons for being unbanked are insufficient funds to open an account, banks feel unwelcoming or they do not trust banks, lack of documentation, and a poor credit history or no history.

    Despite the large number of CDFIs operating in the US, many remain small or offer only a limited number of services to their customers (i.e. loans to microenterprises but not individual savings accounts). As a result, underbanked households often turn to AFS providers to manage their financial needs. These services can be expensive and are not covered by deposit insurance, but are very popular and represent $320 billion in annual transactions.

    A financial diaries project is underway in the US using the same methodology behind Portfolios of the Poor. The partnership between Bankable Frontier Associates, Center for Financial Services Innovation, and Financial Access Initiative aims to better understand how low-income Americans manage their financial lives.

     

  • From Credit to Savings
    Alliance Magazine - September 2011

    FAI's Jonathan Morduch recently published an article on the impact of the Gates Foundation's financial services for the poor program. The article is in the September 2011 issue of Alliance Magazine's special feature, Living with the Gates Foundation.

    Here is an excerpt from the article:

    When the Gates Foundation started a programme to expand global ‘financial services for the poor’ (FSP), many in the field, myself included, saw this as an important complement to the foundation’s work in health and education. The evidence is piling up that the world’s poor face the twin problems of low incomes and difficulty managing their incomes without bank accounts or insurance. Finance, in this view, allows people to invest in the future and – importantly – to marshal resources to meet needs today. Access to finance, then, is a key tool for improving the lives of the poor. The Gates Foundation’s impact on finance for the poor has been most strongly felt in re-balancing attention between credit and savings. Read more.

  • The Truth About the Underbanked
    American Banker Magazine - July 2011

    The low-income consumer has been an elusive market for financial institutions. Despite all the initiatives to lure them into the banking mainstream-prepaid debit cards, peer-to-peer lending groups, savings accounts with matching funds-more than two-thirds of Americans making less than $30,000 remain unbanked

    Starting this November, a group of researchers will begin the U.S. Financial Diaries, a new project that will track the financial behavior of 300 families in four American cities through biweekly interviews conducted over the course of 15 months.

  • Why Finance Matters
    Science - June 2011

    Roughly one-half of the world's adults, about 2.5 billion people, have neither a bank account nor access to semiformal financial services such as “microcredit,” the growing practice in developing nations of providing small loans, typically less than US$500, to self-employed people. But what if they did? Muhammad Yunus, the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner and founder of Bangladesh's Grameen Bank, a pioneering microcredit institution, argues that this lack of financial access means that the poor, especially poor women, can't obtain the loans they need to build their businesses and get on a path out of poverty. Click here to read more.

     

  • FAI announces major U.S.-based research project to examine the financial lives of low-income Americans
    May 2011

    FAI announces the launch of an important new study to better understand the financial lives of low-income Americans. The first detailed financial study of its kind in the U.S. will help financial institutions, government, and nonprofits develop solutions to better meet the needs of low-income Americans. The will be conducted in partnership with the Center for Financial Services Innovation (CFSI) and Bankable Frontier Associates (BFA) and is funded by the Citi and Ford Foundations. More information is available here.

  • Poor Need More Financial Services than Rich
    Healthcare Economist - April 2011

     

    Why would that be the case?  The answer is risk.  Poor people (especially in developing countries) have a larger share of their assets at risk due to theft, a family illness, or funeral. In addition to risk, this article discusses the implications of high interest rates on the poor, while referencing "Portfolios of the Poor." To read more, click here.

  • The Best Tool for Fighting Poverty? Information
    The Wall Street Journal - March 2011

     

    The Wall Street Journal reviews Dean Karlan and Jacob Appel's new book “More Than Good Intentions: How a New Economics Is Helping to Solve Global Poverty,” while also citing "Portfolios of the Poor." The article highlights how accurate information and a clear understanding of the financial lives of the poor are necessary to drive anti-poverty efforts. Read the article here.

     

  • Microcredit is not the enemy
    The Financial times - December 2010

    In a recent Financial Times op-ed, Dean Karlan discusses the current microfinance crisis in Andhra Pradesh. Despite finger-pointing at microfinance institutions, Karlan argues that the crisis is actually born of government intervention and not flaws in microfinance itself. Karlan consequently offers government solutions that include both curbing rural over-indebtedness, and repealing the AP's ordinance exempting microfinance borrowers from repaying their loans. Read the article here.

  • Sendhil Mullainathan recognized as one of the "Top 100 Global Thinkers"
    December 2010

    FAI lead researcher Sendhil Mullainathan has been named to Foreign Policy magazine's list of “Top 100 Thinkers of 2010.”  

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